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Buonconsiglio Castle : ウィキペディア英語版
Buonconsiglio Castle

Buonconsiglio Castle ((イタリア語:Castello del Buonconsiglio)) is a castle in Trento, northern Italy.
== History ==
The castle was originated from a fortified building was erected in the 13th century next to the city's walls. This first building was called Castelvecchio ("Old Castle"), and was the seat of the Bishopric of Trent from the 13th century onwards to the end of the 18th century.
The castle is composed of a series of buildings of different eras, enclosed by a circle of walls in a slightly elevated position above the town.The, as called, Castelvecchio is the oldest and most dominant building of the entire housing development. The Magno Palazzo is the sixteenth expansion in the forms of the Italian Renaissance, wanted by the Prince Bishop and Cardinal Bernardo Clesio (1485-1539), the third part, in the southern end of the complex is the known Eagle tower, which preserves the famous Cycle of the Months, one of the most fascinating pictorial cycles of profane the late Middle Ages.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.buonconsiglio.it/index.php/it/Castello-del-Buonconsiglio/monumento/Percorso-di-visita/Introduzione )
Bishop George of Liechtenstein was the first to enlarge the castle, in the late 14th century, turning it into a well-styled residence. The Castelvecchio was further modified by Johannes Hinderbach, who had the double loggiato and the Gothic entrance gate built. In the first decades of the 16th century, Bishop Bernardo Clesio had a new residence, called ''Palazzo Magno'' ("Grand Palace") built in Renaissance style alongside the old castle. The last great addition was the so-called ''Giunta Albertiana'', from the name of Bishop Francesco Alberti Poja (1686), with which the Castelvecchio and the Palazzo Magno were united
The castle remained the seat of the Prince-Bishops until 1803. Used by the Austrians as military barracks and, later, as a jail, it decayed. In the 1920s, when Trento was returned to Italy, it became seat of a National Museum and was restored. Since 1992 it is home to the Provincial Gallery of Art.
According to legend, it was connected by a secret tunnel to the city's cathedral, which allowed the prince-bishops to move unseen between them.

File:10 2014 Trento-Castello Buonconsiglio-Castelvecchio-Mastio Torre Augusto Sodegerio da Tito- Loggia veneziana tardo gotico Johannes Hinderbach-ITALY- K-5 II -Tamron AF 17-50mm F2.8-photo Paolo Villa FOTO8900 01.jpg|Façade the castle
File:10 2014 Trento-Castello Buonconsiglio-Castelvecchio-Mastio Torre Augusto Sodegerio da Tito- Loggia interna Johannes Hinderbach - ITALY- K-5 II -Tamron AF 17-50mm F2.8-photo Paolo Villa FOTO8909.JPG|Augusto Tower view inside of the Castle
File:10 2014 Trento-Castello Buonconsiglio-panorama Loggia veneziana gotica-Col Castion,Doss Trento,Mausoleo Cesare Battisti,Monte Soprasasso,Monte Terlago-ITALY- K-5 II -Tamron AF 17-50mm F2.8-photo Paolo Villa -8907.jpg|International Gothic Loggia of the Buonconsiglio Castle


抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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